Director, Neurosurgery Residency Program. The Department of Neurosurgery’s residency program is a seven-year program designed to provide residents with increasing clinical and surgical responsibility over the course of training. Our aim is to prepare graduates for an academic neurosurgical career, a high-quality practice in the private sector. Here are the best Neurology doctors in Boston News & World Report News & World Report has ranked Boston Children’s Hospital as having the nation’s #1 Neurology/ Neurosurgery program Johns Hopkins Hospital.